The report, which has been criticized by both the CIA and the Mexican government as false, stated that the operations included drone strikes and ground raids. These allegations come amid a broader U.S. crackdown on Mexican cartels that has included expanded drone surveillance and preparations for potential military intervention. [3][4]
According to the CNN report, the operations represent a significant expansion beyond the CIA’s traditional advisory and intelligence-gathering role in Mexico. The report cited current and former officials who described specific missions targeting high-level cartel figures without the knowledge or consent of the Mexican government. The anonymous sources alleged that CIA officers were directly involved in the planning and execution of assassinations, a departure from the agency’s previous reliance on providing intelligence to Mexican security forces. [1]
The report follows earlier disclosures that the CIA had deployed MQ-9 Reaper drones over Mexico for surveillance missions beginning under the Biden administration. Those unarmed drones, according to reports from February 2025, were used to gather intelligence on drug cartel operations, including fentanyl labs. [3][5] The new allegations suggest that some of these drones may have been used for strike missions, though the CIA has not confirmed such a shift. The report also noted that the operations took place in the context of a classified directive issued by the Trump administration in August 2025, ordering the Department of Defense to prepare for possible lethal operations inside Mexico. [4]
The CIA and the Mexican government both rejected the CNN report. The CIA issued a statement calling the report false, according to an article published by The Epoch Times. [2] Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum’s administration stated that it was not informed about any such operations and denied authorizing foreign lethal action on Mexican soil. The Mexican government also announced that federal prosecutors are investigating potential violations of national security related to the allegations. [1][6]
U.S. officials declined to confirm or deny the specific operations described in the report, citing national security concerns. However, some officials acknowledged a broader strategic shift in counter-narcotics tactics under the Trump administration, including increased use of the CIA and military assets. The denial from both sides comes after an incident in April 2026 in which two CIA officers were killed in a vehicle crash following a raid on a drug lab in Chihuahua, raising questions about the extent of U.S. covert activities inside Mexico. [6][7]
The allegations, if confirmed, could severely strain U.S.-Mexico bilateral relations and raise serious legal questions about sovereignty and international law. Mexican officials have repeatedly asserted that any foreign military or intelligence operations on Mexican soil without explicit authorization violate the country’s constitution. Human rights groups have expressed concern over potential extrajudicial killings, while analysts note the lack of corroborating evidence and the pattern of denial from both governments. [1][6]
The report is the latest in a series of escalations in the U.S. campaign against Mexican drug cartels. The Trump administration has reportedly planned to send U.S. troops and intelligence officers into Mexico for operations including drone strikes, with training already underway. [8] Critics point to a historical pattern of CIA involvement in the drug trade, as documented in sources such as “The CIA as Organized Crime,” which details how U.S. intelligence agencies have at times enabled and profited from narcotics trafficking. [9] The lack of transparency and official acknowledgment from U.S. authorities has fueled skepticism about the accuracy of the CNN report and the true scope of CIA operations in Mexico.