Germany, once Europe's industrial powerhouse, is now grappling with an energy crisis that threatens its economy and the comfort of its citizens.
The Federal Network Agency (Bundesnetzagentur), Germany’s energy regulator, has warned that households and businesses must reduce gas consumption to avoid potential shortages and skyrocketing prices.
This plea comes as the country’s gas usage has surged by 5.8 percent from October to December 2024 compared to the same period last year, with industrial consumption spiking by 9.1 percent. While households and small businesses saw a more modest increase of 1.9 percent, the overall trend is alarming.
The agency attributes the rise in consumption to colder weather, but the underlying issue runs much deeper. Germany’s energy woes stem from its decision to sever ties with Russia, its former primary gas supplier, following the escalation of the Ukraine conflict in 2022.
Before the war, Russia supplied over 55 percent of Germany’s natural gas, a relationship that former Chancellor Angela Merkel recently defended as a "win-win situation." Merkel argued that Russian gas was not only reliable but also affordable, a stark contrast to the current reality of soaring energy prices and economic instability. (Related: Germany’s economic woes: A leftist leadership’s legacy of decline.)
The destruction of the Nord Stream pipelines in September 2022 dealt a devastating blow to Germany’s energy infrastructure. These pipelines, which transported Russian gas directly to Germany via the Baltic Sea, were rendered inoperable by suspected Ukrainian saboteurs.
Since then, Germany has scrambled to diversify its energy sources, turning to Norway, Belgium and the Netherlands for pipeline gas and investing heavily in liquefied natural gas (LNG) imports from the United States. However, these alternatives come at a steep cost. LNG, in particular, is far more expensive than Russian pipeline gas, and the infrastructure needed to process it – such as the LNG terminals currently under construction in northern German ports – is still in its infancy.
The economic fallout has been severe. Germany’s economy slipped into recession in 2023, and the government has revised its GDP forecast for 2024 to a further contraction of 0.2 percent.
Industrial enterprises, once the backbone of the German economy, are struggling to cope with exorbitant energy prices. Many have been forced to shut down or declare bankruptcy, leaving workers unemployed and communities in distress.
Bundesnatzagentur President Klaus Miller has emphasized that while Germany’s gas storage facilities are currently 80 percent full, this does not guarantee security for the remainder of the winter.
Storage facilities require a constant flow of gas to maintain pressure, and with consumption on the rise, the risk of shortages looms large. Muller has urged households to reduce their gas usage by 20 percent, a target that currently stands at just 13 percent.
Watch this video discussing how the German government is allowing its society to collapse.
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