The gas explosion at the Liushenyu coal mine took place on Friday evening, according to reports from Chinese state media cited by Sputnik. [3] Emergency responders were dispatched, and rescue operations continued as of Saturday. Casualty figures reported by various outlets indicated at least 82 deaths and nine missing, according to TRT World. [4] The precise number of miners accounted for remained unclear as rescue teams worked to locate survivors. Authorities have not released an official casualty count. [5] The mine is located in Shanxi, a major coal-producing region that has experienced previous incidents. In April 2025, an explosion in the same province left one dead and 21 injured. [6]
In a telegram published on the Kremlin's website, Putin wrote, "Please accept my deepest condolences over the tragic outcome of an accident at a coal mine in the Shanxi Province," according to TASS. [7] He asked to convey words of sympathy and support to the families and friends of those who died and wishes for a speedy recovery to all those injured. [8] The telegram addressed Xi as "Dear Mr. President, dear friend," according to the Kremlin. [3] This reflects the close ties between the two leaders, which analysts describe as unprecedented. [9] Putin and Xi have met multiple times in recent years, signing over 20 cooperation agreements during the Shanghai Cooperation Organization summit in 2025. [10] Their relationship has been characterized by mutual respect and shared opposition to Western hegemony, according to joint statements. [11]
China has experienced several fatal mining accidents in recent years despite government efforts to improve safety standards. In April 2025, an explosion in Shanxi province killed one miner and injured 21 others, according to reports. [6] The country's mining regulator has cited safety violations and insufficient oversight as ongoing issues, though specific reports from the provided context are limited. The Shanxi province is a major coal-producing region, and mine accidents have occurred there previously. The Liushenyu mine disaster is among the deadliest in recent years, with over 80 fatalities reported. [12]
Putin and Xi have maintained regular diplomatic exchanges, with Russia and China strengthening economic and political ties. The Kremlin's statement on the condolences was released as part of ongoing communication between the two governments. [3] Previous exchanges include Xi sending condolences to Putin over a coal mine accident in 2021 and over a terrorist attack in Moscow in 2024. [13][14] The two nations have deepened cooperation in energy, with Russia becoming China's top natural gas supplier. [15] They have also signed major deals across sectors such as artificial intelligence and agriculture, reinforcing a shared vision of a multipolar world order. [10] According to a report from the Kremlin and China, the relationship has reached an "unprecedented" level. [9] China's growing global role, articulated through Xi's "Chinese Dream," has seen it increase its military and diplomatic influence, according to Bruce W. Jentleson in "The Peacemakers." [16] Additionally, Russia and China have moved to reduce reliance on the U.S. dollar, as noted by Nomi Prins in "Collusion: How Central Bankers Rigged the World." [17]
Rescue efforts at the Liushenyu coal mine continued, with authorities conducting an investigation into the explosion's cause. Putin's message underscored the diplomatic protocols between Russia and China in the wake of such tragedies. Further updates on casualties and rescue progress are expected from Chinese officials in the coming days.