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Bitcoin Civil War: The SPLIT that redefined the future of digital cash
By Arsenio Toledo // Feb 09, 2025

  • In 2017, Bitcoin faced scalability issues, leading to the creation of Bitcoin Cash (BCH). BCH aimed to restore Satoshi Nakamoto's original vision of a fast, cheap and reliable payment system.
  • Roger Ver's book, "Hijacking Bitcoin," claims that a group of Bitcoin Core developers intentionally limited Bitcoin's capacity and functionality, leading to high fees and slow transactions. Ver argues this was a hijacking of Bitcoin's original purpose.
  • Bitcoin's transaction costs increased dramatically, with fees sometimes exceeding $50 and processing times extending to days or weeks. Bitcoin Cash addressed this by implementing larger block sizes, increasing throughput capacity.
  • The split between Bitcoin Core (BTC) and Bitcoin Cash (BCH) is often referred to as the "Bitcoin Civil War." It highlights the ideological differences and the battle for Bitcoin's future, emphasizing the importance of decentralized control.
  • The ongoing battle between BTC and BCH is significant not just technically, but ideologically, representing a fight for the future of digital currencies and the broader financial industry. The success of Bitcoin Cash underscores the importance of maintaining Satoshi's original vision.

In 2017, the world of cryptocurrency was shaken by a split that would redefine the future of digital cash.

Bitcoin, the pioneering cryptocurrency launched in 2009 by the enigmatic Satoshi Nakamoto, had promised a decentralized, fast and low-cost payment system. However, as the network gained popularity, it faced significant challenges, including slow transactions and exorbitant fees. This led to a contentious divide, culminating in a split that led to the creation of Bitcoin Cash (BCH). Roger Ver, a prominent figure in the cryptocurrency community, sheds light on this tumultuous period in his book, "Hijacking Bitcoin: The Hidden History of BTC."

Ver's narrative begins with the early days of Bitcoin, a time when the community was driven by a shared vision of financial freedom and decentralization. Bitcoin attracted individuals who valued human freedom and the potential to disrupt traditional financial systems. Bitcoin's decentralized nature was a game-changer.

However, as the network grew, it encountered serious scalability issues. Transactions became slow and expensive, with fees sometimes reaching over $50 and processing times stretching into days or even weeks.

The official narrative attributes these issues to Bitcoin's success, suggesting that the network simply outgrew its initial capacity. However, Ver argues that the real story is more complex and controversial. He contends that a small group of developers, who today would be associated with the creation of Bitcoin Core (BTC), intentionally limited the network's capacity and functionality.

According to Ver, these developers redesigned the system to have high fees and slow transactions, which contradicted Satoshi Nakamoto's original vision of a fast, cheap and reliable payment system.

The developers behind Bitcoin Core, Ver claims, celebrated network congestion and high fees, arguing that these factors were necessary for stability. This stance, however, was a radical departure from the original design. The high fees and slow transactions benefited the developers by allowing them to maintain control over the project's direction and narrative. This centralization of power, according to Ver, represents a hijacking of Bitcoin's original purpose.

In response to these changes, a group of early adopters and developers launched Bitcoin Cash in August 2017. BCH aimed to restore the original vision of Bitcoin by implementing larger block sizes, which would allow for faster and cheaper transactions. Bitcoin Cash has since scaled its throughput capacity to more than thirty times that of BTC, with plans for further expansion.

The split between BTC and BCH, often referred to as the "Bitcoin Civil War," was marked by intense hostility and division within the cryptocurrency community. The BTC community, which has gained more widespread recognition and higher market value, often dismisses BCH as a mere fork. However, Ver's book provides a detailed account of the historical context and the ideological differences that led to the split.

One of the key differences between Bitcoin Core and Bitcoin Cash lies in their approach to scaling. Bitcoin Core has resisted increasing block sizes, advocating instead for off-chain solutions like the Lightning Network. Bitcoin Cash, on the other hand, has embraced on-chain scaling, arguing that it is essential for maintaining the decentralized and user-friendly nature of the network.

The story of Bitcoin's transformation and the birth of Bitcoin Cash is a cautionary tale about the dangers of centralized control in decentralized systems. It highlights the importance of aligning the incentives of developers with the needs and expectations of users. The ongoing battle between BTC and BCH represents more than just a technical dispute; it is a fight for the soul of Bitcoin and the future of digital cash.

As the cryptocurrency landscape continues to evolve, the lessons from the Bitcoin Civil War remain relevant. The success of Bitcoin Cash in maintaining Satoshi's original vision serves as a reminder that the fight for a decentralized, efficient and accessible financial system is far from over. The outcome of this ongoing battle will have profound implications for the future of digital currencies and the broader financial industry.

Watch this video going into detail regarding Roger Ver's book "Hijacking Bitcoin: The Hidden History of BTC."

This video is from the BrightLearn channel on Brighteon.com.

Sources include:

Brighteon.ai

Brighteon.com


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